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Mains Questions From Today’s Current Affairs:
Question 1:
Critically analyze the socio-economic implications of the Mumbai Trans Harbour Link (MTHL) on both Mumbai and Navi Mumbai. (250 words)
Model Answer:
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- The MTHL poses advantages and challenges for both Mumbai and Navi Mumbai. One of the advantages is that it offers the potential to alleviate traffic congestion in Mumbai, resulting in shorter travel durations and increased economic productivity. Improving accessibility to Navi Mumbai has the potential to attract fresh businesses and investments, leading to job creation and boosting the overall economic output. The bridge in Navi Mumbai provides enhanced access to resources and job opportunities, which could result in increased land values and population growth. In addition, the construction of necessary infrastructure surrounding the bridge can promote smart city initiatives and enhance the overall well-being of residents in both cities.
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- Nevertheless, difficulties also come up. Dealing with the growing traffic congestion in Navi Mumbai can be quite a challenge. It’s important to focus on integrating efficient public transport and implementing effective urban planning strategies. Uncontrolled expansion in Navi Mumbai may result in the spread of urban development and harm to the environment. The increasing cost of land could worsen the already existing disparities, resulting in housing becoming unaffordable for low-income individuals and families. Therefore, it is essential to implement sustainable development measures and inclusive policies to ensure that the benefits of the MTHL are accessible to all members of society.
Question 2:
Discuss the environmental considerations undertaken during the construction of the MTHL and their potential long-term impact. (250 words)
Model Answer:
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- The construction of MTHL focused on minimizing any negative impact on the environment. Efforts were made to conserve the mangroves by implementing measures such as transplantation and habitat restoration. In addition, the bridge design focuses on minimizing pollution by improving traffic flow and reducing emissions. These measures show a dedication to creating sustainable infrastructure development.
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- Nevertheless, the complete extent of the long-term consequences is yet to be determined. The initial reduction in pollution could be offset by the increased traffic on the bridge. The presence of sedimentation and alterations in water currents in the vicinity of the bridge may have an impact on the marine ecosystem. In addition, the growing population in Navi Mumbai may place strain on natural resources, necessitating the need for thoughtful environmental stewardship.
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- It is important to consistently monitor the environmental impact of the project and implement strategies to mitigate any negative effects. In addition, by encouraging transportation options that are environmentally friendly and constructing coastal infrastructure that can withstand challenges, we can secure the long-term viability of the MTHL.
Remember: These are just sample answers. It’s important to further research and refine your responses based on your own understanding and perspective.
Relevance to the UPSC Prelims and Mains syllabus under the following topics:
UPSC Prelims:
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- Static GK: MTHL’s length, location, connection between cities, and status as India’s longest sea bridge can appear in factual questions.
- Current Affairs: Recent inauguration of the bridge, its potential economic impact on the region, and any associated controversies may feature in current affairs-based questions.
- Science & Technology: Technologies used in the bridge’s construction like orthotropic steel decks, reverse circulation drilling, and open road tolling could be tested.
UPSC Mains:
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- Essay Paper: The bridge can be used to illustrate topics like infrastructure development, sustainable development, urban planning, and their impact on society.
- General Studies Paper I: MTHL’s geographical location, connection to national highways, and impact on regional development could be relevant.
- General Studies Paper II: The project’s governance, public-private partnership model, and potential socio-economic implications can be analyzed.
- General Studies Paper III: MTHL’s impact on infrastructure development, technology advancements, and environmental considerations can be discussed.
- General Studies Paper IV: Ethical dilemmas surrounding large infrastructure projects, land acquisition, and stakeholder interests can be explored.
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